1teaspoon(8g)salt, *reduce to 1/2 teaspoon f if using salted butter
3 1/3cups(400g)all-purpose flour, spooned and levelled
Filling Ingredients:
2cup(150-180g)old yellow cheddar cheese, shredded
2Tablespoons(10g)cheddar cheese powder *see Note 1 below, or 1/4 cup grated Parmesan
1/3cup(75g)unsalted butter, softened, but not melted
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Instructions
If you have a kitchen scale, I highly recommend using the weight measurements provided, for best accuracy.
In a large bowl or the bowl of a stand mixer fitter with the kneading hook, mix together the lukewarm water, sugar and yeast. Allow to proof for 5-10 minutes.
Once the yeast mixture is foamy, add the egg, oil and salt. Add the flour (*if measuring in cups, add just 3 cups of the flour to start, then add more as/if needed). Knead the dough for about 5 minutes, until it is smooth, quite moist, but not sticky. It should wrap the kneading hook and clean the bowl, but there might be a bit of moist dough at the bottom under the kneading hook. Avoid adding too much flour in the bowl. You can add a bit more on the counter if dough is too sticky to knead.
Remove the dough to a floured work surface and knead briefly, adding a bit more flour if the dough is sticking to your hands or the work surface. Form dough into a ball, then place into a greased bowl. Cover with plastic wrap and allow to rise until doubled, about 1 hour.
While dough is almost done rising, shred the cheddar cheese and have ready. For easiest spreading, microwave the butter very briefly (in 5 second increments) until very soft, but not melted. Set aside.
Grease a 12-cup muffin tin with cooking spray (or brush with cooking oil). Place the muffin tin on top of a large baking sheet (to catch any butter that may bubble over). Set aside.
When dough has doubled, remove the dough to a lightly floured work surface. Roll the dough into a roughly 12" x 18" rectangle, with the long side closest to you. *If you are unsure of the shaping procedures, refer to the step-by-step photos above this Recipe Card.
*It doesn't really matter how much you put on each layer as you shape, but do make sure you use all the cheese and all the butter up in the process. Spread a layer of butter in the middle third of the rectangle from top to bottom. Sprinkle with a generous layer of shredded cheese (about half of it) and sprinkle with some of the cheese powder (or Parmesan), reserving some for the next step. Pick up the empty right side of the rectangle and fold over the cheese layer. Spread the top of the dough with more butter and sprinkle with cheese and cheese powder.
Spread some butter on the empty left side of the dough rectangle and fold over the cheese layer. Spread the remaining butter and cheese on the bottom half of the top surface, sprinkle on the remaining cheese and cheese powder, then fold the empty top half down over the cheese, creating a total of six layers. Cover dough and allow to rest for 5 minutes.
Tuck the outer edge closest to you under the bottom of the dough. Press or roll the dough log into a rectangle down into a thick rectangle about 8-inches long and 6-inches wide.
Cut the dough into 12 pieces, about 2-inches square (*see step-by-step photos on how to make the cuts if unsure) and place the cut pieces loosely in a greased muffin tin, with the flat, top side up. Brush tops with any bit of butter you may have left. Cover with a clean tea towel and set to rise until risen and puffy, about 45-60 minute.
When buns are almost ready, preheat oven to 350F (regular bake/not fan-assisted). When buns are ready to bake, place into oven with the muffin tin on top of the baking sheet, and bake until lightly browned, about 25 minutes.
Remove from oven and let sit in the muffin cups for about 5 minutes, then remove to a cooling rack to cool.
Store in an airtight container at room temperature for a couple of days or freeze for up to 2 months, for longer storage. To re-heat, loosely cover buns in aluminum foil on a baking sheet and pop into a 350F oven until warmed.
Notes
Note 1: Cheddar cheese powder can be found at Bulk Food stores or you can use something like KD Shaker cheese powder (or the dry cheese mixture from a package of Kraft dinner mac and cheese).Unsalted butter is recommended, to avoid overly salty buns. If you only have salted butter, be sure to reduce the amount of salt in the dough.Be sure to read the information above this Recipe Card, for Ingredient information and substitution suggestions, as well as step-by-step photos of shaping the buns.