Learn how to make real poutine at home with my Authentic Canadian Poutine Recipe. I will show you how to make it, as well as explaining exactly what exactly poutine is, for the uninitiated.
What kind of a Canadian food blogger would I be if I didn't have a recipe for Canadian Poutine on this blog? Poutine is a wonderful and delicious concoction of fries, gravy and cheese curds and is one of the most quintessential Canadian dishes! So if you already know how great this dish is and are just looking for a great, authentic poutine recipe to make at home, skip on down to the recipe. I've got you covered! If you'd like to learn more about Poutine, read on!
What cheese to use for poutine?
When it comes to poutine, it's really all about the cheese curds. Real cheese curds are what makes a poutine "authentic". Cheese curds are simply solid pieces of curdled milk, that can be either eaten alone as a snack or, in Canada, added to fries and gravy to make poutine :) Cheese curds can be found in white or yellow colour. White cheese curds are the ones you want for poutine.
Substitute for Cheese Curds in Poutine:
If you can't get cheese curds, the closest possible substitution if you want the poutine experience, would be torn chunks (not shredded!) of a full-fat mozzarella cheese (not fresh mozzarella - use the kind you'd put on top of pizza). You want it in chunks so it doesn't melt completely. Don't be skimpy. Some cheese curds are the size of my baby finger. That's part of the poutine experience - the chunks of warm, softened cheese and shredded just won't cut it because it melts completely and mixes in with the gravy. (Cheddar is not the best substitute. Even though cheese curds are technically cheddar they don't taste like it. The taste is much more mozzarella-like - soft, pliable, subtle taste, squeaky :)
How do you make poutine gravy?
I've included a perfect poutine gravy recipe below for you! If you've eaten a lot of poutine, you've probably experienced a wide range of gravy tastes. Some are clearly chicken, some are dark and beefy. I think the perfect one is somewhere in between. I looked to French-Canadian chef Ricardo for a reliable and authentic recipe. Let's face it, the French-Canadians know poutine! His gravy is 2/3 beef stock and 1/3 chicken stock, for a lightened up beef gravy. I think it's perfect.
How to pronounce Poutine:
If you are an English speaking Canadian, you'll almost certainly pronounce it "poo-teen" (emphasis on the last syllable). French Canadians might suggest that it should be pronounced as "poo-tin" (again, with the emphasis on the last syllable). I say, if you find yourself in Quebec, you could try the latter - pretty much anywhere else in Canada and elsewhere, the former will serve you well.
How to eat poutine
Even if you are strictly a person who eats fries with your hands, when it comes to poutine, a fork is the only way to go! The combination of lots of gravy and melted cheese is a mess to eat any other way.
Cook's Notes for Authentic Canadian Poutine
French-Canadians would probably recommend starting your poutine gravy with canned broth (vs. the boxed variety). I personally find it a little too salty for my taste, but that might be just the brand I use.
If you use canned, definitely taste before adding additional salt to your gravy. Don't skimp on the freshly ground pepper in the gravy, though :)
Authentic Canadian Poutine
Ingredients
Poutine Gravy:
- 3 Tbsp cornstarch
- 2 Tbsp water
- 6 Tbsp unsalted butter
- 1/4 cup unbleached all purpose flour
- 20 oz beef broth
- 10 oz chicken broth
- Pepper, to taste
For Deep Fried Fries:
- 2 lbs Russet potatoes (3-4 medium potatoes)
- Peanut or other frying oil
Toppings:
- 1 - 1 1/2 cups white cheddar cheese curds (Or torn chunks of mozzarella cheese would be the closest substitution)
Instructions
- Prepare the gravy: In a small bowl, dissolve the cornstarch in the water and set aside.
- In a large saucepan, melt the butter. Add the flour and cook, stirring regularly, for about 5 minutes, until the mixture turns golden brown.
- Add the beef and chicken broth and bring to a boil, stirring with a whisk. Stir in about HALF the cornstarch mixture and simmer for a minute or so. If you'd like your gravy thicker, add a more of the cornstarch mixture, in small increments, as needed, to thicken. Season with pepper. Taste and add additional salt, if necessary, to taste. Make ahead and re-warm or keep warm until your fries are ready.
- For Deep-Fried Fries: Prepare your potatoes and cut into 1/2-inch thick sticks. Place into a large bowl and cover completely with cold water. Allow to stand at least one hour or several hours. When ready to cook, heat your oil in your deep fryer or large, wide, heavy cooking pot to 300° F.
- Remove the potatoes from the water and place onto a sheet of paper towel. Blot to remove as much excess moisture as possible.
- Add your fries to the 300°F oil and cook for 5-8 minutes, just until potatoes are starting to cook but are not yet browned. Remove potatoes from oil and scatter on a wire rack. Increase oil temperature to 375°F Once oil is heated to that temperature, return the potatoes to the fryer and cook until potatoes are golden brown. Remove to a paper towel-lined bowl.
- To Prepare Poutine: Add your fried or baked fries to a large, clean bowl. Season lightly with salt while still warm. Add a ladle of hot poutine gravy to the bowl and using tongs, toss the fries in the gravy. Add more gravy, as needed to mostly coat the fries.
- Add the cheese curds and toss with the hot fries and gravy. Serve with freshly ground pepper. Serve immediately.
Notes
Nutrition (per serving)
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Admiring my beautiful fries? I cook all my fries in an air fryer! While it's no quicker than other methods, it has the advantage of using only a small amount of oil to cook the fries with none of the mess and smell of deep frying.
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Jodi says
Hi Jennifer,
I have a friend who is gluten free due to Celiac Disease. I’m going to try this recipe for her this weekend (her husband is of Canadian decent so she makes it for him from a mix they buy in Canada) but instead of regular flour I’m going to substitute sweet rice flour. I’ll let you know how this works out! I also add some onion and garlic powder when I make your recipe.
Jennifer says
Do let me know! Enjoy :) Thanks!
Rick says
I was in Niagara Falls two weeks ago and tried this Canadian dish for the first time ... Talk about comfort food ! I just had to look for the recipe and while browsing came across yours I will be making Poutine tomorrow! Thanks a bunch...
Jennifer says
Enjoy Rick! It definitely hits the spot when comfort food is required :)
Kyle says
First time ever commenting.
Have had great luck using cast iron and broiling the last few minutes. Can toss the whole thing into the oven and let it sit for a short while.
Jennifer says
Sounds yummy :)
Angela G says
I have had poutine before but have never made it at home until recently. This is the only recipe I have used but this one is a winner. So delicious!
Jennifer says
So happy to hear! Thanks so much :)
Joyce says
I've been experimenting with Poutine, and I'm so glad I found your site. Right now, I'm baking some fries in my oven, have the cheese curds ready, and I've got some Heinz Turkey gravy mixed with a bit of Worcestershire sauce which I'll quickly microwave.
Pretty lame, right? Next time I'll try it your way.
Jennifer says
Lol! Sometimes we have to do what we have to do, to get that poutine fix :)
christina flynn says
Oh my oh, I think I'm going to be very sorry I found this recipe! I'll be giving these a try very soon, and I think I've even seen cheese curds in a store. For the gravy, let me recommend Better Than Bouillon soup bases. They are far better than any canned gravy or other forms of bullion I've tasted. For the vegetarian, they make a vegetable base and a mushroom base; the mushroom adds a lot of depth to everything.
Jennifer says
Better Than Bouillon is a staple here, but in a nod to the "authentic" part of this recipe, canned broth is suggested, as it has the extra salty/beefy base that is typically found with poutine gravy. You can certainly use BtB if you prefer :)
Andy Veenstra says
Does poutine also tastes delicious with mac and cheese, topped with pulled pork or beef ?
Jennifer says
Absolutely! The more comfort foods, the better :)
Sascha says
I tried this recipe today, first I have to say we loved it! But I have a question: It seemed to me that the gravy was way too thick? I mean it was not like in your pictures, very thin and just covering the fries a bit. It was more like pudding. I followed your recipe to the letter, but still it's weird to me.. What could I have done wrong?
Jennifer says
Hi Sascha, I learned from your instagram comment that you used the metric measurements. The metric amounts are calculated automatically by my recipe software. I have only ever used the Imperial measures. Sounds like the amount for cornstarch was inaccurately converted. I have removed the metric measurements for now, until I can verify them myself. Sorry about that error.
David says
Hi Jennifer,
I also just made the gravy using tablespoons & my gravy is also as thick as pudding. Was I supposed to use teaspoons? But I'm sure tbsp is tablespoon. Any suggestions?
My picky daughter was dipping her fried chicken into the gravy throughout dinner, which means she likes it!
Jennifer says
Hi David, Are you talking about tablespoons of cornstarch? Yes, it should be tablespoons, but I've updated the instructions to suggest not necessarily adding it all at once, but adding only as much as is needed to thicken the gravy to the desired level. That should work better at controlling the thickness.
Brianna Steele says
Hello! I'm interested in making poutine for my coworkers at a potluck we're having. Since I will be short on time I was thinking about just getting the fries from a restaurant the day before, and just making the gravy part myself. Any suggestions for this?
Also, I was wondering how big the portion sizes are as I was planning to just provide everyone with enough to fill a medium ice cream sized cup. Given that size, if I'm making for about 16 people, how many people should I actually adjust the recipe for?
Thanks for much for your help :)
Jennifer says
Hi Brianna, Hmmm. So the gravy makes about 3 1/2 cups and you'd probably use 1/2 cup per serving, so about 7 servings per recipe as listed. So if my logic is sound, you'd probably want to double the gravy/curds to feed your 16. Hope that helps :)
Rhonda Johnson says
I have a grandson who is half Canadian and American. His mother is a mostly vegetarian (no meats. Only eggs and dairy.). Can the gravy be made with vegetable broth? So she can eat it with everyone..
Jennifer Maloney says
Hi Rhonda, you can certainly make the gravy with vegetable broth if you like, though it will be lacking considerable depth of flavour. Since my daughter is vegetarian I can tell you that there are "no meat" beef and chicken gravy mixes that are pretty easy to find at most grocery stores. I have no idea what they are made of, but it's not meat, so good for vegetarians and test a little "beefier" than using a veggie broth probably. Just throwing that idea out there for you.
Tara says
Hey,
Try adding some marmite to your veg gravy that will give it some depth close to a beef gravy!
Jason says
I have 2 questions. 1. Will frozen fries work as good as fresh? 2. Will wheat flour work in place of corn starch? Thank you.
Jennifer says
Hi Jason, and yes, frozen fries will work (just won't be as delicious :) You can't mix flour directly into hot liquid like you can with the cornstarch, as it will just lump up and not thicken. If you don't have cornstarch, simply increase the amount of flour to start the gravy to about 1/3 cup, then the gravy will probably be thick enough from that, that you won't need the cornstarch. (It may taste a little more "flour-y", but should work).
Amber says
Thank you for helping the poor American who went to Canada and was introduced to poutine and then sent back to America where no one has heard of poutine. I was craving it so much and decided making some for Canada Day was only appropriate but needed a recipe!
Jennifer says
So glad to be able to facilitate your poutine fix and thanks for celebrating Canada Day with it :)
Jonathan says
Is the butter flour mixture in the gravy supposed to be like a dough ish consistency
Jennifer says
Yes, it is very thick. Be sure to cook it in the pan for a minute or so though, to cook off the raw flour flavour. (Just sort of move it around the pan so it doesn't scorch)
Hrysoula says
Would Haloumi work in lieu of cheddar curds? It definitely has the 'squeak' of curds....my precious little niece is coming to visit me again, and after 2 weeks last summer - she was going through withdrawal for poutine!
Jennifer says
Hi Hrysoula, Haloumi does have the squeak, but it doesn't melt. I'd still go with mozzarella if you can't get your hands on real curds :)
Theresa says
Hello there, we just returned from Canada where we experienced poutine for the first time and are already craving it! We have an air fryer that doesn't require any oil, so would you still take them out and turn it up and then cook them longer? Can't wait to try this!!!!!
Jennifer says
Hi Theresa! No, if you're using an air fryer, just cook them until they are nice and golden brown :) Then you can toss them with the warm gravy and cheese curds. Enjoy :)
Milena | Craft Beering says
I love, love, love poutine. It is the best thing to have with so many of my favorite beer styles. Looks great!
Jennifer says
Thanks Milena and me, too! It's my go-to comfort food, bar none :)
Katie says
HI Jennifer, can the gravy be made ahead of time and just heated up? thanks
Jennifer says
Absolutely Katie :) Enjoy!
Michelle Garber says
Made this with tater tots tonight... Used gf flour and gf tots. I LOVE this gravy, I will use it for other things!! I love following your recipes, thanks for the great meals ?
Jennifer says
So glad you enjoyed it and yes, the gravy is great for all kinds of dishes :)
Hisqueel says
Thanks man. I am going to make it this evening.
I still cant forget the wonderful poutine i had last November at Alfa, Longueil-St hubert. Hope it tastes similar.
Jennifer says
Hope you enjoyed it!