Classic Tourtière

A classic French-Canadian meat pie! My classic Tourtière features a delicious and lightly spiced ground pork filling and a homemade pastry.

Tourtière is a classic French-Canadian meat pie often served at Christmas. For me, it’s a perfect Christmas eve meal. This is my Mom’s recipe and it’s one of my favourite versions. It’s made with ground pork, is lightly spiced and beautifully moist.

Not sure how to pronounce it? Some suggest “tor-tee-air“, but I more often hear it pronounced with just two syllables, such as “tor-tyair” or “tour-tyair“.

What makes a great Tourtière, in my opinion, is a flaky, lard-based pastry, so I’ve included an easy recipe here, as well. I feel like I can call it easy as I am pastry-challenged and even I managed to make it. All that said, it’s a busy time of year and if you’d prefer to go the store-bought pastry route, I’m certainly not going to judge :)

I love that Tourtière can be made ahead and frozen, then baked off as needed. It’s a real time-saver and a great thing to have in your freezer during the busiest days of the holidays. It would also make a great, homemade gift!

Ingredients and Substitutions

Lard: Tenderflake™ brand is perhaps the best known lard in my part of the world, but lard is lard, no matter the brand. Lard differs from vegetable shortening as it is animal based, rendered fat. It bakes up differently and has a different flavour. If you’d prefer not to use lard, butter would be a better substitute than a vegetable shortening, though vegetable shortening will work.

Cake and Pastry Flour: Here in Canada, soft wheat flour is often labelled “Cake and Pastry Flour”. Monarch makes a popular brand of this flour here (look for it in the red checkered bag!). Any soft flour labelled as cake or pastry flour is what you need.

Ground Pork: I prefer an all pork pie, but you can use a mix of pork and beef or basically any combination of meats, as long as they are ground.

Savory: First, as a Canadian, I’m having a hard time typing the name of this herb without a “u” in it :) And yes, savory is an herb, not a spice mix and no, it doesn’t have a “u” in it. This is not a spice you see in many recipes anymore, so you may not have it on hand. If you’ve not needed it until now, you may not want to add a whole bottle to your spice rack. You can omit, if you like (it’s only 1/8 of a tsp) or a pinch of marjoram would be a decent substitute. If you do have it on hand, you may have ground savory or something labelled Summer Savory, which is generally more coarse leaves. The 1/8 tsp measurement is almost surely meant to be ground savory, so if you only have the more coarse version, use a bit more.

Bread Crusts: This is simply fresh bread crumbs really, but using the crusts so it’s not mushy. The crust off any fresh bread is fine here. I wouldn’t recommend dry bread crumbs, as they won’t behave the same way in the filling. You can “crumble” in a food processor, if you prefer.

Recipe Tips

The pastry recipe here is pretty much the “back of the box”, Tenderflake™ lard pastry recipe. The only problem is that the full recipe makes enough for three 2-crust pies. Doing this recipe for 3 pies seemed a little excessive, so I’ve cut it down to two. So you will have excess pastry here. It’s just not easy to scale the pastry recipe down and it calls for 1 egg and 1/3 of an egg is tricky business, especially when it comes to pastry. Certainly if you’d like 3 pies, simply scale the filling recipe up to make enough filling for 3 pies.

Cloves are a common addition to Tourtière, but I’m not fond of them in this pie myself. If you are a clove lover, you can certainly add a pinch to the mix. Other warm spices such as cinnamon and allspice are also sometimes found in Tourtière, if you feel you’d like that addition. Don’t get too carried away though, as you are aiming for subtle flavours and nothing that over-powers.

Be sure your pork mixture is cooled before adding to your pastry, or it may start the pastry cooking, or at least warm it too much. I like to make the filling early in the day and refrigerate, then assemble the pies later in the day, to bake fresh for dinner.

Top Tip

For the flakiest lard pastry, keep your pastry cold. Work quickly when assembling if you can and if you feel it’s warmed up too much, you can pop the assembled pie in the freezer for 5-10 minutes before popping in the oven.

How to Serve Tortière

To serve your Tourtière, you can offer an assortment of condiments such as ketchup or chili sauce. I love mustard, whether regular, honey mustard or grainy mustard. I find it balances the richness of the pie really nicely. Some suggest pickles or something like pickled beets or quick pickled vegetables, for the same reason. I don’t think you need to fuss with a side dish for a Tourtière. I usually go just with a salad of some sort.

How to Freeze Your Tourtière

For best results, freeze your Tourtière after assembling and before baking. When ready to enjoy, cook from frozen, brushing the top with the egg wash before putting it in the oven. Baking time will be a longer from frozen.

Cooked tourtière may be frozen for 4 months or so. There is no need for it to be thawed before reheating. To reheat, cover your frozen Tourtière loosely with foil and place in a 350F oven. Bake until a knife inserted in the centre is hot when you test it.

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Get the Recipe: Classic Tourtière

Classic French-Canadian ground meat pie, traditionally served at Christmas.

4.89 stars from 17 ratings

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Prep Time: 20 minutes mins

Cook Time: 1 hour hr 15 minutes mins

Chilling Time:: 1 hour hr

Total Time: 2 hours hrs 35 minutes mins

Yield: 16 servings

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Ingredients

Meat Filling (for 2 pies):

• 2 lb ground pork
• 1 medium onion, finely diced
• 2 teaspoons salt
• 1 teaspoon dry mustard
• 1 teaspoon dried thyme leaves
• 1/2 teaspoons dried sage leaves
• 1/4 teaspoon savory, or marjoram or omit
• 1 cup water
• Crust from 4 or 5 slices of bread, crumbled

Pastry (see Notes):

• 1 lb lard
• 5 1/2 cups cake and pastry flour
• 4 Tablespoons brown sugar
• 1/2 teaspoon baking soda
• 1 teaspoon salt
• 1 large egg
• 1 Tablespoon vinegar
• Water, as needed

For brushing before baking:

• 1 large egg
• 1 Tablespoon water

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Instructions

 

• Prepare the filling: Mix all of the filling ingredients together in a saucepan. Cook over medium heat, stirring constantly, until the meat is no longer pink. Do not brown the meat. Lower heat and simmer uncovered for 30 minutes. Crumble bread crusts into mixture and stir until absorbed into the mixture. Remove mixture to a bowl, cover and refrigerate until chilled before using.
• Make the pastry: In a large bowl, combine the flour, sugar, baking soda and salt. Cut in the lard with a pastry blender or two knives until the lard is incorporated. In a one cup measuring cup, beat together the egg and vinegar, then add enough water to the measuring cup until it measures 1 cup. Add this mixture to the flour mixture, adding about 2/3 of it at first, stirring, then adding just as much more as is needed to make a moist dough. Divide dough into 4 pieces, wrap in plastic wrap and chill in the refrigerator for at least 1 hour.
• Preheat oven to 400F. (regular bake setting/not fan assisted)
• Take out 1 piece of dough and place onto a well-floured work surface. Roll dough into a circle large enough for a 9-inch pie plate. *Note: You will have plenty of dough. Roll to the desired thickness and trim off the excess. Place in bottom of pie plate. Add 1/2 of the meat filling. Roll another piece of dough large enough to cover. Pinch or use a fork to seal the edges together around the outside. Repeat with two more pieces of dough and the rest of the meat filling to make 2 pies. *Your excess dough can be refrigerated or frozen for another time and purpose, if you like.
• Mix an egg with 1 Tbsp of water and generously brush the tops of the pies. Cut a few slits in the middle to allow the steam to escape.
• Place in preheated oven (*If using glass pie plates, reduce the oven to 375F once the pies are placed in the oven and bake for about 40-45 minutes), otherwise, bake at 400F for 35-40 minutes, or until golden. If at any time you think your pastry may over-brown, simply lay a sheet of aluminum foil over-top for the last part of baking.
• Serve warm.

Notes

The pastry recipe will make enough pastry for three 2-crust pies. As the filling here is based on two pies, you will not need all of the pastry. You can refrigerate or freeze the extra for another time or purpose.

Cloves are a common addition to Tourtière, but I’m not fond of them in this pie myself. If you are a clove lover, you can certainly add a pinch to the mix.

As mentioned above, you can use all ground pork (my favourite version) or use a mixture of ground meats, such as beef, pork and or veal.

Be sure to read the notes above the recipe card for more tips, tricks and substitution suggestions for this recipe.

Cuisine: Canadian

Course: Main Course

Author: Jennifer Maloney

Serving: 1serving, Calories: 450kcal, Carbohydrates: 26g, Protein: 14g, Fat: 32g, Saturated Fat: 9g, Cholesterol: 67mg, Sodium: 515mg, Potassium: 217mg, Fiber: 1g, Sugar: 3g, Vitamin A: 48IU, Vitamin C: 1mg, Calcium: 20mg, Iron: 1mg

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