Classic Bread Stuffing (with an oven-baked option)

Classic bread stuffing recipe for your Thanksgiving or Christmas turkey, with an easy oven-baked stuffing option, as well.

With Canadian Thanksgiving in just a few days and being in full-on preparation mode, I thought I’d share the classic bread stuffing recipe I’ve used for many years. In addition, I also wanted to share something I was experimenting with this week!

I have always stuffed my turkey personally. There is no question in my mind that bread stuffing that is allowed to baste inside the bird for hours is the gold standard of bread stuffing. That said, there are a couple of things that aren’t completely ideal with turkey stuffing.

Classic bread stuffing with celery, onions, butter and herbs. Simply perfect!

First, unless your turkey is really, really big, it’s sometimes difficult to cook as much stuffing inside the bird as you need to adequately feed the number of people who may be gathering around the Thanksgiving table.

Secondly, there’s those lovely crispy bits of stuffing deliciousness that are sticking out of the turkey when you take it out of the oven and wishing there was more of that.

And finally, even if you have enough stuffing for the dinner, there is seldom any stuffing left to enjoy with the turkey leftovers.

So I started wondering if I could take my classic bread stuffing recipe and adapt it to an oven-baked version, so I could make more and maybe enjoy more of those crispy bits.

So I cooked up a couple of batches to get it just right and I have to say, I’m pretty pleased with the results. Is it as good as the stuffing cooked in the turkey? Nope. Not going to lie :) But I didn’t expect it would be, either. I just wanted to know if I could make some stuffing in the oven that would be still lovely and crispy and I think I have.

I’m planning to do both, this year :)

Top Reader Tip! “One of the things I have learned … is to buy extra turkey wings and place them on top of the filled baking dish, cover with foil for the first 30 minutes, then remove the foil and finish baking. This method provides moisture, turkey flavor from the rendered wings, but also allows the edges to become crispy – so you tend to get similar to ‘turkey stuffed’ stuffing and crispy bits. Delicious!!!” – Reader Barbara

Ingredients for Classic Bread Stuffing

Butter: You can use salted or unsalted butter here, but if you are doing the oven-baked version, just be conscious of the added salt to the dish, as the stock will add additional saltiness as well. Low-sodium broth helps.

Fennel: I don’t love fennel, so I use all celery in my stuffing, but if you are a fennel lover, go ahead and use half celery and half fennel.

Bread: While technically you can use any bread here, I prefer to stick with a basic white bread. I look for the bakery, unsliced white loaves, as they are easier to tear up. A French loaf works nicely as well. If you can get either off the “day old” rack, all the better, as it won’t be too moist.

Herbs: I always use dried herbs for my dressing, with the exception of the fresh parsley. If making the oven-baked version, dried parsley is probably a better choice, as it is less prone to burn in the oven.

Stock or Broth (for Oven Version): You can use turkey or chicken broth here. I had no luck sourcing turkey broth, so I used chicken here, though I think turkey broth or stock is the best option here, if you can find or make it. As mentioned above, starting with a low-sodium stock or broth is a great way to control the saltiness of the finished dressing.

Cook’s Notes for Classic Bread Stuffing

The one thing I always do when it comes to bread stuffing is to go out and buy fresh, dried herbs, for the best flavour. Here in Canada, Bulk Barn is my destination, so I can just buy in the quantities I need. It makes such a difference!

Dry bread makes the best stuffing as fresh bread will go a little mushy. I buy either whole, unsliced white bread or the softer-crusted French bread for my stuffing. Simply tear into pieces and spread on a large baking sheet. Let sit on the counter for several hours to dry out before making your stuffing.

I always check the “day old” bread rack at the grocery store for my stuffing bread first. It’s already a little dryer than the fresh-baked bread (and half price!). If you can’t find any old bread and you don’t have the time to let your bread dry on the counter, you can quickly dry any bread in the oven, Simply spread onto a baking sheet and pop into a 300F oven for 5-10 minutes.

This stuffing recipe is suitable for stuffing a 15-16 lb. turkey. If you have a giant turkey, you’ll probably want to scale the recipe up accordingly.

Top Tip! Oven baked stuffing also offers the opportunity to make some stuffing for vegetarian guests. Simply swap out the chicken or turkey broth for vegetable broth, for delicious, vegetarian bread stuffing!

Food Safety for Stuffing

The warm, moist uncooked stuffing mixture is an ideal breeding ground for bacteria, so once mixed up, it must be cooked immediately, either inside your turkey or by immediately baking. *You can make the butter/onion/celery mixture ahead and refrigerate apart from the bread, then mix with the bread before stuffing. The butter mixture will need to be re-heated slightly though, as the butter will solidify in the fridge.

If stuffing your turkey, be sure to cook until the internal temperature of the stuffing mixture reaches 165F and IMMEDIATELY remove the stuffing from the turkey once the turkey is out of the oven. Refrigerate if not eating right away.

For oven-baked stuffing, the same internal temperature should be reached (165F). The stuffing should go right into the oven after mixing and be fully baked. You can do this a day ahead, if you like. Once baked, cover with aluminum foil and refrigerate. Re-heat, covered, in a 350F oven for 15-20 minutes, or until warmed through.

More Classic Thanksgiving Recipes

Simply Perfect Pumpkin Pie

A classic homemade pumpkin pie recipe, that is perfectly creamy and pleasantly spiced. Topped with whipped cream.

Make-Ahead Mashed Potatoes

Delicious, easy and made to be made ahead, these make-ahead mashed potatoes are flavoured with sour cream, cream cheese and green onion.

Classic Roasted Butternut Squash Soup

My Best Roasted Butternut Squash Soup, is a classic butternut squash soup that is, in my opinion ... simply perfect!

Print Recipe

Classic Bread Stuffing

Classic bread and herb stuffing, perfect for your Thanksgiving or Christmas turkey.

Prep Time 30 minutes

Cook Time 55 minutes

Total Time 1 hour 25 minutes

Servings (adjustable): 12 servings

Ingredients

Stuffing For Turkey:

• 3/4 cup butter
• 2 1/2 cups onion finely chopped
• 1 cup celery finely chopped
• 1 cup fennel finely chopped (or additional 1 cup celery)
• 4 tsp dried sage
• 1 tsp fine salt
• 1 tsp dried savory
• 1 tsp dried marjoram
• 1 tsp pepper
• 1/2 tsp dried thyme
• 14 cups white bread cubed or torn into about 1-inch x 1-inch pieces
• 1 cup fresh parsley chopped, or 1/4 cup dried parsley for oven-baked stuffing

Additional Ingredients for Oven-Baked Stuffing:

• 2 cups chicken or turkey stock or broth low-sodium recommended
• 1-2 Tbsp butter cut into small pieces

Instructions

• Tear bread into small pieces (about 1 inch x 1 inch) and place in a large bowl. *If bread is fresh, let sit on the counter for several hours, tossing several times to dry out a bit.
• In a skillet, melt the butter over medium heat. Add onions, celery and all the spices and cook for 10 to 15 minutes until the vegetables are tender. *Taste test a piece of celery and make sure it is tender. Take the pan off the heat and let cool for a few minutes.
• Pour the mixture over the cubed bread and stir to distribute with the bread. This is where you need to get your hands dirty! Dig in with your hands and “squeeze” the mixture together, so that the butter mixture gets right into the bread. You can also break up the bread chunks a bit.
• Immediately add stuffing to turkey cavity or follow the directions below to bake immediately. *You can bake ahead, refrigerate then reheat later, but you should not make ahead and not bake, for food safety reasons.
• For Oven-Baked Stuffing: Preheat oven to 350F. Spread warm stuffing evenly into a 9x13-ish casserole dish. Drizzle with 1 cup of the chicken stock. Cover with aluminum foil and bake for about 30 minutes. Remove from oven. Drizzle remaining 1 cup of chicken stock over-top and top with butter pieces. Return to the oven, uncovered, for an additional 25-30 minutes, or until golden. If you'd like it extra crispy, you can pop under a hot broiler for a few minutes.
• If stuffing turkey, be sure to remove stuffing from the turkey as soon as the turkey comes out of the oven. Do not let it sit in the turkey. Eat immediately or cover and refrigerate.
• For reheating oven-baked stuffing: remove from refrigerator for 15 minutes, then cover with aluminum foil and heat in 350F oven until warmed through, about 20 minutes. If it seems dry, you can drizzle a bit more chicken stock over-top before reheating.

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Notes

Be sure to read the “Ingredient and Cook's Notes" (above the recipe card!), where I share more detailed  tips, variations and substitution suggestions for this recipe!

Nutrition

Calories: 272kcal, Carbohydrates: 31g, Protein: 6g, Fat: 14g, Saturated Fat: 8g, Cholesterol: 33mg, Sodium: 719mg, Potassium: 223mg, Fiber: 3g, Sugar: 4g, Vitamin A: 873IU, Vitamin C: 13mg, Calcium: 171mg, Iron: 3mg

Nutritional information provided as general guidance only. Accuracy cannot be guaranteed.