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    Home » Recipes » Main Course Recipes

    Detroit Style Pizza

    Feb 2, 2021 | by Jennifer | Last Updated: Jul 12, 2021

    Jump to Recipe

    How to make Detroit style pizza at home, from the airy crust, to the crispy cheese edges. With lots of cheese a pepperoni layer and the sauce on top.

    Detroit Style Pizza in pan

    Detroit Style Pizza may not be as famous as its New York and Chicago counterparts, but there is definitely a lot to recommend it! The dough is thicker, but light and airy. It has lots of pepperoni, but on the bottom, rather than on top. The pizza sauce goes on the top, not the bottom. And then there's the cheese. Not only lots of cheese, but a ring of crispy, caramelized cheese around the edges.

    Traditional Detroit-style pizza is rectangular in shape and is served in generous square pieces. Baked inside an oiled steel pan, this pizza comes out crispy and light. You can even buy a special Detroit pizza pan (affiliate link), if you like. Or just bust out your metal 9x13-inch cake pan and you'll be good to go.

    Jump to:
    • Characteristics of a Detroit Style Pizza
    • Ingredient Notes
    • Step-by-Step Photos
    • Cook's Notes
    • Recipe
    • More Pizza Recipes You Might Also Like ...
    • Comments, Questions and Reviews

    Characteristics of a Detroit Style Pizza

    • Baked in a rectangular steel pan.
    • Serve in square pieces.
    • Thicker, but light and airy crust, similar in style to Sicilian pizza.
    • Crisp, caramelized cheese edges, traditionally using Brick cheese.
    • Pepperoni on the bottom, right on top of the dough.
    • Lots of cheese.
    • Generous tomato/pizza sauce on the top of the pizza.

    Slice of Detroit Style Pizza on spatula, showing crispy edges

    Ingredient Notes

    For the dough, you will need - all-purpose flour, water, instant or active dry yeast and salt. Note that the instant yeast here is conventional Instant Yeast (such as SAF Brand) and not a quick or rapid-rise instant yeast.

    For the cheese you will need - Brick cheese is the traditional cheese for Detroit Style Pizza and would be the first choice if you have easy access to it. Brick cheese is a great melting cheese that resembles mozzarella in melting ability, but with more flavour. Unfortunately, Brick cheese isn't readily available where I live. A mix of Provolone and mozzarella (preferably low moisture mozzarella) is a solid substitute. For me, old white cheddar is another great option to add to the mix. It's not quite the same in terms of flavour, but it's hard to beat cheddar's ability to cook up into super tasty, crispy edges, so it's worth considering for the edge cheese, especially.

    For the sauce you will need - If making your own sauce, you will need a can of good quality crushed tomatoes, along with some fresh garlic, dried oregano, red pepper flakes, sugar and salt. Another option, is to go for a good quality canned pizza sauce, such as Mutti™, which is my favourite and what I've used here.

    You will also need - sliced pepperoni, for a traditional "Detroit", though if you want to veer off the traditional path, cooked and crumbled sausage and/or bacon would be a great option. Just be sure you don't load up on toppings too much. or you will weigh down the dough underneath and possibly lose the airy texture.

    Step-by-Step Photos

    photo collage of making detroit style pizza dough

    First Step is to make the dough. You'll want to do this about 4-5 hours before you want to eat your pizza. The dough is very wet and it will never be hand-kneadable. Instead, we will just work it in the stand-mixer for 6-8 minutes, to develop some gluten in the dough. After than, we will cover the bowl and rest the dough for 20 minutes, before spreading it into a greased baking pan.

    photo collage of spreading Detroit pizza dough in pan and rising

    As the dough is still quite moist at this point, oil or wet your fingers to spreading the dough into the pan. If you find it just isn't spreading easily, walk away for 5 minutes to let the dough relax some more and try again. Spread until the dough is a roughly even layer that covers the entire bottom of the pan. Cover the pan with plastic wrap and set at room temperature to rise for 3-4 hours.

    photo collage of topping Detroit style pizza

    To top the risen dough, place a layer of pepperoni slices right on top of the dough. Next, build a wall of cheese around the outside edges of the pan. I used old white cheddar here, though you can use Brick, mozzarella or Provolone, as you like. Next, Fill the centre with more cheese. I used a mix of old white cheddar, mozzarella and Provolone. Finally, pour the pizza sauce over the top. You can pour it in a zig-zag pattern, or two lines from end to end. Just don't cover the entire top with the sauce, as you want the cheese to stay exposed in spots. (I use my favourite pizza sauce from Mutti™ here, but I've also included an easy recipe to make your own pizza sauce).

    Finally, you'll bake your pizza on the lowest rack in the oven at 425F, for about 25-30 minutes. Let rest about 10 minutes to set, then slice and serve.

    Cook's Notes

    • If you don't have a 10x14 or a 9x13-inch metal pan, you can divide everything between two 8x8-inch square pans.
    • If you don't have a stand-mixer to "knead" this moist dough, there are a number of techniques for working a wet dough by hand. This article from King Arthur Flour offers up several methods you could use.
    • If you find you are fighting with your dough trying to spread it out into the baking pan, walk a way for 5 or 10 minutes, then give it another go. Sometimes it just needs a bit of rest to relax the dough and make it more spreadable.
    • Try not to rush the dough rising time, as it's that rise that will produce the light and airy dough that Detroit pizza is famous for. Plan on at least 3 hours of rising time and up to 4 hours, if you can.
    • Cooking time will vary by oven and size and type of pan used, but you want to make sure your crust is cooked through thoroughly, since there is nothing more disappointing that ending up with under-cooked crust. So err on the side of leaving it in the oven longer, rather than rushing it out of the oven. Once out, use a spatula to lift the pizza and take a peek at the colour of the underside of the crust. It should be deep golden in colour. If it isn't, pop it back in the oven for a bit longer.

    pan of Detroit Style pizza in pan, with spatula

    Recipe

    Detroit Style Pizza in pan

    Detroit Style Pizza

    Delicious Detroit Style Pizza, with an airy crust, a pepperoni layer on the bottom, sauce on the top and lots of cheese.
    Author: Jennifer
    5 stars from 5 ratings
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    Prep Time 20 mins
    Resting and Rising Time: 3 hrs 20 mins
    Total Time 3 hrs 40 mins
    Course Main Course
    Servings 12 servings

    Ingredients
     

    For the Detroit pizza dough:

    • 1 cup lukewarm water, (205g)
    • 1/2 tsp active dry or instant yeast, not rapid or quick-rise (1.5g)
    • 2 1/4 cups all purpose flour, preferably unbleached (273g)
    • 3/4 tsp fine salt, (4g)

    For pizza sauce: (or use you 400ml/14oz of your favourite store-bought pizza sauce)

    • 1 Tbsp olive oil
    • 1 clove garlic, chopped
    • 3 Tbsp tomato paste
    • 14 oz can crushed tomatoes, 400ml
    • 1/2 tsp white sugar
    • 1/4 tsp salt
    • 1/2 tsp dried oregano
    • 1/2 tsp dried basil
    • Pinch red pepper flakes, optional

    For the toppings:

    • 4-5 oz Pepperoni slices, 125-150g
    • 2 cups Brick cheese or old white cheddar, shredded and packed (475ml)
    • 3 cups additional shredded cheese, mozzarella, provolone, white cheddar mix recommended (700ml)
    Prevent screen from going dark

    Instructions
     

    • Make the dough: Add the lukewarm water to the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with a kneading hook. Add the yeast and stir. Let stand a few minutes. Add the flour and salt and mix until the flour is moistened. Knead with the kneading hook (on Speed 2) for 6-8 minutes. Dough will be very moist and will only wrap the kneading hook slightly at the bottom. It definitely wouldn't be hand-kneadable. Cover the bowl with a clean tea towel and let the dough rest for 20 minutes. *If you don't have a mixer to make the dough, you can mix in a bowl. As it's a very wet dough, you won't be able to knead it by hand. Refer to the Cook's Notes above the recipe card for some tips on kneading wet dough by hand. Cover the bowl and rest the dough in the bowl for 20 minutes, as above.
    • For the pizza sauce, if making your own: Heat olive oil in a medium saucepan. Add garlic and cook, stirring, about 45 seconds. Add the tomato paste and cook, stirring, another 45 seconds or so, or until it darkens slightly. Add the remaining ingredients and stir to combine. Cover pot with a lid and cook until mixture comes to a boil (won't take long so don't wander off). Reduce the heat to low and allow to simmer, covered, about 20-3-minutes. Remove lid. Sauce should be nice and rich at this point, but if you'd like it a little thicker, cook uncovered for a few more minutes. Allow to cool before putting on top of pizza. If making ahead, cover and refrigerate.
    • Once dough has rested, brush a 10x14 or 9x13-inch metal baking pan (with at least 2-inch high sides) with 2 tsp olive oil. Using a silicone bowl scraper or rubber spatula, scrape the dough into the oiled pan. Oil or wet your fingers slightly, then press/stretch the dough into pan until it covers the entire bottom. If it seems to be fighting you, walk away for 5 minutes and let the dough rest, then try again. Once the dough is shaped, cover the pan with plastic wrap and set to rise for at least 3 hours or preferably 4 hours.
    • Preheat oven to 425F (not fan assisted), with the rack on the lowest oven position (*important!).
    • Once the dough has risen, remove the plastic wrap. Place pepperoni in an even layer on top of the dough, over-lapping slightly and covering almost to the point where little of the dough is visible. Working with the Brick cheese (or old white cheddar), sprinkle a row/wall of cheese along the outside edge, then fill the centre of the pizza with 3-cheese mix or cheese of your choice. Pour about 2 cups of pizza sauce over-top of the cheese layer, in a zig zag or line pattern, so it doesn't cover the cheese completely.
    • Bake on the bottom oven rack of a preheated 425F oven for about 25 - 30 minutes, or until dough is cooked through. Baking time will vary by oven and by the size/colour of the baking pan you use so err on the side of cooking it longer, rather than rushing it out of the oven. To check if it's done, remove from oven and use a spatula to gently lift up the edge of the pizza so you can peek underneath. The bottom of the pizza should be quite golden. If not, pop it back in the oven to cook longer.
    • Let pizza stand in pan 8-10 minutes to set up, then slice and serve.

    Notes

    I've provided metric measurements (grams and ml) in the recipe, for those that prefer to measure that way, but do note that they will not scale up automatically with the "2X/3X" buttons. 
    Be sure to read the Ingredient and Cook's Notes above the Recipe Card for more tips on making this pizza.

    Nutrition

    Calories: 320kcal | Carbohydrates: 23g | Protein: 18g | Fat: 18g | Saturated Fat: 9g | Trans Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 45mg | Sodium: 738mg | Potassium: 241mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 2g | Vitamin A: 492IU | Vitamin C: 4mg | Calcium: 363mg | Iron: 2mg

    Nutritional information provided for general guidance only and should not be relied upon to make personal health decisions.

    Course Main Course
    Cuisine American
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    Meet the Author:
    Hi! I'm Jennifer, a home-cook of many years and a lifelong seeker of delicious food! I'm an equal opportunity eater. I enjoy eating all the foods!

    I love to share the classic recipes that I have enjoyed for years, as well as newer discoveries, that have become fast favourites.
    More about me here ...


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    Reader Interactions

    Comments

    1. Kim Michels says

      January 18, 2022 at 2:28 pm

      Looks good! Can I freeze the dough?

      Reply
      • Jennifer says

        January 18, 2022 at 6:57 pm

        Hi Kim and yes, you could freeze the dough. I would freeze after the two 20 minute rest periods.

        Reply
    2. Dawn - Girl Heart Food says

      February 08, 2021 at 7:55 am

      5 stars
      I could always go for some pizza and this looks like it would hit the spot! Love to try this one for our next pizza night, so much better than delivery!

      Reply
      • Jennifer says

        February 08, 2021 at 9:18 am

        Thanks Dawn and yes, it's a great option for make-at-home pizza night, for sure!

        Reply
    3. Nick says

      February 08, 2021 at 6:05 am

      5 stars
      This was unbelievable delicious and easy - we seriously could not stop eating it. Followed the directions exact - except for the pan. Didn't read ahead and ended up using a 9x12 glass casserole dish. Thanks Jennifer - the pizza was the highlight of the SuperBowl :-)

      Reply
      • Jennifer says

        February 08, 2021 at 9:19 am

        So glad you enjoyed it, Nick! How did it cook up in the glass pan? Did you get the crispy cheese edges? Thanks :)

        Reply
    4. Mary Ann | The Beach House Kitchen says

      February 04, 2021 at 11:54 am

      5 stars
      I just made some Detroit style pizza Jennifer! My family loves it! This looks delicious and would fly off the table at our house!

      Reply
      • Jennifer says

        February 04, 2021 at 12:16 pm

        Thanks Mary Ann :) It's a favourite here, too!

        Reply
    5. [email protected] says

      February 04, 2021 at 11:53 am

      5 stars
      I saw this on Insta and had to pop right over! The perfect pizza for Super Bowl Sunday!! Thanks for sharing!

      Reply
      • Jennifer says

        February 04, 2021 at 12:17 pm

        Thanks Annie and yes, a Super Bowl worthy pizza, for sure :)

        Reply
    6. Ben | Havocinthekitchen says

      February 03, 2021 at 8:26 pm

      5 stars
      I am actually not familiar with a Detroit style pizza, but I'm clearly missing out! I don't mind a thicker crust. Plus, pepperoni, tomato sauce, and lots (Just a healthy amount lol) of cheese - what's not to love? It looks splendid, too!

      Reply
      • Jennifer says

        February 04, 2021 at 9:04 am

        Thanks Ben and it truly is a delicious pizza! While the crust is thicker, it's very light, which I love. Just enough to hold all the toppings :)

        Reply
    7. Milena says

      February 03, 2021 at 11:15 am

      I love it, especially the crispy edges. Time to roll up my sleeves:)

      Reply
      • Jennifer says

        February 03, 2021 at 11:18 am

        Thanks Milena, it's delicious pizza! Checks all the boxes for me :)

        Reply

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